鄂尔多斯盆地赋存特大型古生界天然气田的地质依据

作    者:李春光
单    位:中国石油勘探开发研究院
基金项目:
摘    要:
陕北斜坡带到目前为止发现并探明了靖边、榆林、苏里格、乌审旗、米脂、神木、子洲和大牛地8个含气单元,这些含气单元合并暂称为”麒麟沟气田”。如果将这些含气单元五套含气层系的约41800km2含气范围作为一个特大型气田的含气面积,其测算天然气地质储量超过40000×108m3。这个有希望成为特大型天然气田的地区地质条件特殊,即稳定的克拉通型盆地为古生代天然气的生成、运移、聚集和保存提供了保障作用。该特大型天然气田所处的构造部位沉积稳定,构造活动平缓,没有断层切割的破坏,使石炭系、二叠系高温高压煤系气源岩生成高异常压力的烃类气体,在向气源岩内和它上、下多层系储集层运移和充注过程中,将原储集层中的沉积水排出并充满一切可以充满的储集空间,最终形成多层系储层含气并基本连片分布的特大型天然气田。以地质的、流体的和地球化学的等多种资料为依据,探讨了特大型天然气田的形成条件和成藏机制。
关键词:鄂尔多斯盆地;古生代;天然气田;气源岩;气藏形成;成藏机制

Geology Condition Analysis of a Huge-scaled Paleozoic Gas Field Hosted in Ordos Basin

Author's Name: Li Chunguang
Institution: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina
Abstract:
Eight gas-enriched units, including Jinbian, Sulige, Wushenqi, Mizhi, Shenmu, Zizhou and Daniudi units, have been discovered and proved in Shanbei Slope belt up to now. These units have linked with one by one as a huge whole, informally called as Qilingou Gas Field. There are five sets of gas-containing formations in these units, which covers an area of 41,800km2 and possesses of over 4×1012m3 of estimated gas reserves in place. The special geological conditions of stablely sedimentary cratonic basin provide a nice guarantee for gas generation, migration, accumulation and preservation during Paleozoic Era. Abnormally high-pressure hydrocar bon that generated from Carboniferous and Permian high-temperature and high-pressure gas source rocks expels sedimentary water from the original reservoirs and fills in all of available reservoir space during migrating and emplacing into the overlapping and underlying reservoirs, and thus this huge-scaled gas field forms.
Keywords: Paleozoic; Natural gas field; Gas source rock; Hydrocarbon accumulation; Qilingou Gas Field;Ordos Basin
投稿时间: 2008-07-09  
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