靖边气田气藏特点、成因与成藏有利条件

作    者:陈安定1,代金友2,王文跃3
单    位:1中国石油化工股份公司江苏油田分公司地质科学研究院; 2中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室;3 中国石油化工华东分公司规划设计研究院
基金项目:
摘    要:
靖边气田的成藏特点表现为院(1)气源为双向供给,二源混合;(2)储层空间以膏溶孔隙、白云石化孔隙为主,以裂缝为辅;(3)以地层和岩性圈闭为主,古构造决定了充注方向;(4)气藏流体具非均一性和负压特征;(5)地层水为有水不见水层,分隔野卧底冶保存。探讨了形成这些特征的机理。同时提出促使成藏的主要地质因素是四项野合理搭配冶院(1)封闭海域与宽阔坪台搭配造就有利生储相带;(2)剥蚀脊与侵蚀沟搭配形成层状溶蚀水流;(3)切割与充填、溶蚀与充填搭配形成地层、岩性遮挡;(4)孔隙空间与裂隙网络搭配使得储产兼得。
关键词:鄂尔多斯盆地;靖边气田;混源气;碳酸盐岩储层;低渗透储层;气藏成因

Characteristics and Origin of Gas Reservoirs and the Favorable Geological Conditions in Jingbian Gasfield, Ordos Basin

Author's Name: Chen Anding, Dai Jinyou, Wang Wenyue
Institution: Geological Research Institute of Jiangshu Oilfield Company, SINOPEC
Abstract:
This research indicates that gas reservoirs in Jingbian Gasfield, Ordos, are characteristic of:(1)Gas is supplied by mixed gas sources from two directions; (2)Reservoir space are dominated by anhydrite-dissolved and dolomitized pores and subordinated by fractures; (3)Stratigraphic and lithogic traps are common and paleostuctures control the direction of hydrocarbon migration and emplacement; (4)Fluids in gas reservoirs are of heterogencity and negative pressure feature; (5)Formation water are compartmentally preserved without water beds. The mechanism resulting in these characteristics are discussed. The main geological factors leading to gas accumulation are owing to four"fitting match"conditions: (1)The match of enclosed sea with wide flats brings up good source-reservoir facies belt; (2)The match of erosion ridges with erosion grooves builds up layered dissolved currents; (3)The match of cutting with filling, and dissolution with filling, forms stratigraphic traps and lithologic traps; (4)The match of pore space with fissures nets gets to both gas reserves and output.
Keywords: Mixed gas source; Carbonate reservoir; Origin of Gas reservoir; Jingbian Gasfield; Ordos Basin
投稿时间: 2009-05-29  
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