川西彭州地区中三叠统雷口坡组四段储层特征及成岩作用

作    者:高恒逸,邓美洲,李 勇, 刘莉萍, 王启颖
单    位:(中国石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院)
基金项目:受中国石油化工股份有限公司重大科技攻关项目“龙门山前雷口坡组气藏综合评价及开发技术政策研究”资助
摘    要:
综合利用薄片、阴极发光以及地化资料,对四川盆地西部彭州地区中三叠统雷口坡组四段碳酸盐岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用及成岩演化序列进行了详细研究。研究表明:有利储层为藻(残余藻)粘结白云岩、微晶—粉晶白云岩、砂屑白云岩和含灰白云岩;储集空间类型以藻格架孔、晶间溶孔、晶间孔、微孔隙为主。储层成岩作用具有多样性和多期性,主要成岩作用有7类,其中压实作用、压溶作用、胶结作用及去白云石化作用是储层孔隙度降低、渗透率变差的主要因素,而白云石化作用、溶蚀作用及破裂作用是产生次生孔隙、使物性变好的主要因素。根据成岩作用之间的先后顺序、矿物间的相互切割关系以及成岩环境的演化特征,初次总结出了彭州地区雷四段储层的成岩演化序列。
关键词:四川盆地;彭州地区;白云岩;成岩作用;白云石化;溶蚀;成岩演化序列

Diagenesis and Reservoir Characteristics in the Middle Triassic Lei-4 Member of Leikoupo Formation in Pengzhou Area of Western Sichuan Basin

Author's Name: Gao Hengyi,Deng Meizhou,Li Yong, Liu Liping,Wang Qiying
Institution: Exploration & Production Institute of Southwest Petroleum Branch Company
Abstract:
Based on the thin sections, cathodoluminescence images and geochemical data synthetically, lithological characteristics, diagenesis and evolution of reservoirs in the Middle Triassic Lei-4 Member of Leikoupo Formation in Pengzhou area of western Sichuan Basin are discussed. It is shown that algal dolomite, microcrystalline dolomite, dolomite powder, dolarenite and calcite-containing dolomite are favorable reservoir, and the algal skeleton pore, intercrystal dissolved pore, intercrystal pore and micro-pore are the main types of pore space. The diagenesis are varied and multi-period. The widespread diagenesis in this area principally includes seven types, and the compaction, cementation and dedolomitization are the main factors in reducing porosity and permeability, and the dissolution and fracture are the main factors in forming secondary pores and improving physical property. According to the diagenetic sequences, the mutual crosscutting relations between minerals and the porosity evolution characteristics in diagenetic process, some features were summarized firstly for Lei-4 Member of Leikoupo Formation in Pengzhou area.
Keywords: Dolomite; Diagenesis; Dolomitization; Dissolution; Diagenetic evolution sequence; Pengzhou area; Sichuan Basin
投稿时间: 2016-10-20  
pdf