涪陵页岩气田五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气保存条件评价

作    者:弓 义1 ,李天宇 1 ,吴凯凯 1 ,包汉勇 2 ,王 进 2 ,金爱民 1 ,楼章华 1 ,李梦瑶 1
单    位:1浙江大学海洋学院;2 中国石化江汉油田分公司勘探开发研究院
基金项目:本文受国家科技重大专项课题“南方海相碳酸盐岩层系大中型油气田形成规律与勘探评价(二期)”资助
摘    要:
保存条件是影响页岩气富集高产的关键。综合利用地质、钻井、测井、地震等资料,分析了涪陵页岩气田的 盖层和顶底板特征、流体压力特征和构造特征,从宏观和微观两个方面重点对影响页岩气保存的主要指标进行了研 究,对涪陵页岩气田保存条件的平面差异性进行定量-半定量的评价。结果表明:研究区发育多套区域盖层,其中以 中志留统小河坝组—韩家店组盖层分布最广,封闭能力最佳;页岩气层顶底板条件较好,为典型的“上盖下堵”型;研 究区除具有良好的区域盖层和顶底板封闭性能外,还存在一定的泥页岩层的自身封闭作用。根据五峰组—龙马溪组 地层变形和断裂发育情况,以石门—金坪断裂带为界把研究区划分为东带和西带,东带地层压力较低,构造变形和断 层发育程度均高于西带,整体上西带保存条件好于东带。含气泥页岩所在的中构造层可分为9种主要局部构造样 式、5类构造变形,对不同构造变形区块的页岩气保存条件进行了综合评价,构造稳定型的焦石坝箱状背斜、江东斜坡 保存条件最好,较稳定型的平桥断背斜次之。
关键词:页岩气;保存条件;构造特征;五峰组;龙马溪组;涪陵页岩气田

Evaluation of shale gas preservation condition of Wufeng Formation - Longmaxi Formation in Fuling shale gas field

Author's Name: GONG Yi, LI Tianyu, WU Kaikai, BAO Hanyong, WANG Jin, JIN Aimin, LOU Zhanghua, LI Mengyao
Institution: Ocean College, Zhejiang University
Abstract:
The preservation condition is the key to the enrichment and high yield of shale gas. Based on geological, drilling, logging and seismic data, the characteristics of caprock, roof and floor, fluid pressure and structure of Fuling shale gas field are analyzed. The main indexes controling shale gas preservation are studied from macroscopic and microscopic aspects. The plane difference of shale gas preservation conditions in Fuling shale gas field is evaluated quantitatively or semi quantitatively. The results show that multiple sets of regional caprocks are developed in the study area, among which the Middle Silurian Xiaoheba Formation-Hanjiadian Formation is the most widely distributed and has the best sealing ability. The roof and floor of shale gas reservoir are good, which is a type of “upper cover and lower plugging”. Besides the good sealing performance of regional cap rock and roof and floor, the shale layers also have good self-sealing performance. According to the formation deformation and fault development of Wufeng Formation- Longmaxi Formation, the study area is divided into east zone and west zone by Shimen-Jinping fault zone. The liquid pressure in the east zone is relatively low, the structural deformation and fault development degree are higher than those in the west zone, and the preservation condition of the west zone are better than those of the east zone. The middle structural layers containing gas bearing shale can be divided into 9 types of local structural styles and 5 types of structural deformations. The preservation conditions of shale gas in different structural deformation blocks are comprehensively evaluated. Jiaoshiba box-shape anticline and Jiangdong slope are the best, follows the Pingqiao fault anticline.
Keywords: shale gas; preservation conditions; tectonic characteristic; Wufeng Formation; Longmaxi Formation; Fuling shale gas field
投稿时间: 2019-11-19  
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