阿姆河右岸西部卡洛夫阶—牛津阶高频层序地层框架内的台内滩演化

作    者:张天择1,3,黄文松1,祝厚勤1,张文起1,张宏伟1,蒋凌志1,王雯雯1, 王思琦1,蒋子文1,罗 敏2,龚幸林2,杨唐斌2,郭胜利3
单    位:1 中国石油勘探开发研究院;2 中国石油阿姆河天然气开发有限公司; 3 中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司
基金项目:
摘    要:
中亚阿姆河右岸西部中上侏罗统卡洛夫阶—牛津阶碳酸盐岩的开发潜力受限于对台内滩展布的认识。基 于INPEFA与小波变换方法建立卡洛夫阶—牛津阶高频层序地层格架,结合三维地震数据对台内滩的展布及演化特 征进行了系统刻画。研究表明:①研究区卡洛夫阶—牛津阶可划分为5个三级层序和15个四级层序,其中牛津阶由 3个三级层序和9个四级层序组成,层序厚度稳定且区域可对比;卡洛夫阶由2个三级层序和6个四级层序组成,受古 地形差异影响显著,局部发育超覆沉积。②研究区主要发育颗粒灰岩、含颗粒泥粉晶灰岩等 6种岩相。早期为碳酸 盐缓坡模式,水体自西向东加深;晚期过渡为局限台地-蒸发台地模式,发育多套浅滩薄层。③卡洛夫阶—牛津阶沉 积时期水体持续变浅,滩体发育呈阶段性增强。XVac、XVp、XVm 组为滩相发育的高峰期,台内滩总体呈现垂向叠 置、晚期横向连片的特征。
关键词:INPEFA;小波变换;高频层序地层;台内滩;中上侏罗统;阿姆河右岸

Evolution of intra-platform shoal within the high-frequency sequence stratigraphic framework of Callovian-Oxfordian in the western right bank of the Amu Darya River

Author's Name: ZHANG Tianze1,3, HUANG Wensong1, ZHU Houqin1, ZHANG Wenqi1, ZHANG Hongwei1, JIANG Lingzhi1, WANG Wenwen1, WANG Siqi1, JIANG Ziwen1, LUO Min2, GONG Xinglin2, YANG Tangbin2, GUO Shengli3
Institution: 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development; 2. CNPC (Turkmenistan) Amu Darya River Gas Company; 3. China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd
Abstract:
The development potential of the Middle-Upper Jurassic Callovian-Oxfordian carbonate rocks in the western right bank of the Amu Darya River in Central Asia is limited by the poor understanding of the distribution of intraplatform shoals. Based on the high-frequency sequence division technology of INPEFA and wavelet transform, the highfrequency sequence stratigraphic framework is established. Through the integrated use of 3D seismic data, the planar distribution of the platform shoal is systematically described and its vertical evolution pattern is studied. The results show that: (1)The Callovian-Oxfordian in the study area can be divided into 5 third-order sequences and 15 fourth-order sequences. The Oxfordian is composed of 3 third-order sequences and 9 fourth-order sequences. The Callovian is composed of 2 third-order sequences and 6 fourth-order sequences, which are significantly affected by the paleotopographic differences and have locally developed onlap deposits. (2) Six types of lithofacies are mainly developed in the study area, including granular limestone and grain-bearing lime mudstone to silt-sized crystalline limestone. In the early stage, it is a carbonate gentle slope model, and the water body deepens from west to east. In the late stage, it transitions to a restricted platform-evaporation platform model, and multiple sets of shoal thin layers are developed. (3) During the Callovian-Oxfordian period, the water body continued to become shallow, and the shoal development exhibited a stage-wise enhancement. The sedimentary evolution shows that the XVac, XVp and XVm formations represent the peak intervals of shoal facies development, and the intra-platform shoals generally show the characteristics of vertical stacking patterns and lateral amalgamation during the late stages.
Keywords: INPEFA;wavelet transform;high-frequency sequence stratigraphy;intra-platform shoal;Middle-Upper Jurrasic;right bank of Amu Darya River
投稿时间: 2025-06-30  
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