FMI测井技术在川东北地区

作    者:李昌1,周肖2,寿建峰1,徐美茹1,张荣虎1
单    位:1中国石油杭州地质研究院;2中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院
基金项目:
摘    要:
碳酸盐岩储层储集空间复杂多样,溶蚀孔洞发育且具有较强非均质性。根据实际岩心表面溶孔发育空间位置、均匀程度和溶孔直径,结合FMI特征,建立了FMI储层类型精细解释图版,并应用于非取心段储层类型的解释。川东北地区下三叠统飞仙关组、上二叠统长兴组的孔洞型储层可细分为三类院较连通型储层、局部连通型储层和孤立型储层。在储层类型解释基础上,结合FMI特征半定量地计算溶孔面孔率。通过取心井的验证,FMI测井技术可有效地应用于评价溶孔溶洞型碳酸盐岩储层的非均质性。
关键词:碳酸盐岩储层;溶洞型储层;储层定性识别;储层评价;地层微电阻率扫描成像(FMI)测井;川东北地区

The application of FMI Logging Method in Evaluation of Dissolution Pored/Caved Carbonate Reservoirs

Author's Name: Li Chang, Zhou Xiao, Shou Jianfeng, Xu Meiru, Zhang Ronghu
Institution: Hangzhou Institute of Petroleum Geology, PetroChina
Abstract:
The reservoir space of fractured carbonate rock is various and complicated for the heavy nonhomogeneity caused by developing dissolution pores and caves. Conventional logging techniques have some limitation to evaluation of carbonate reservoirs,whereas FMI logging method has a unique advantage. On the base of core description such as space position,uniformity extent, and dissolution pore sizes on the core surface,and combining with FMI features, a fine FMI interpretation plate of reservoir type is set up, which can be applied to interpret non-core reser voirs. The research ones are from the pored/caved Triassic Feixianguan and Permian Changxing carbonate reservoirs in northeastern Sichuan Basin. These reservoirs can be divided into three types, i.e. the connective, the locally connective and the isolated ones. Using digital image processing technology, the area size of the dissolution pores and caves in the image can be calculated and surface porosity can be obtained. The application of the FMI interpre tation plate in cored wells validates that the FMI logging method is effective to evaluate nonhomogeneity of pored/caved carbonate reservoirs.
Keywords: FMI logging; Carbonate reservoir; Solution pored and caved reservoir; Qualitative recognition of reservoir; Reservoir evaluation; Northeastern Sichuan Basin
投稿时间: 2010-03-16  
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