多次波压制组合技术在海洋地震资料处理中的应用

作    者:陈见伟,庄锡进,胡冰,张金陵,王兆旗
单    位:中国石油杭州地质研究院
基金项目:
摘    要:
海洋地震资料中的噪声主要是多次波,消除多次波一直是资料处理的核心环节,已有的方法很多,但目前主要采用单一的方法,没有一种能达到较好的效果。人们已经注意到用若干种方法加以组合来达到消除多次波的目的,但还未有较理想的组合方法。在分析了海洋多次波的类型和特征、揭示多次波与一次波区别的基础上,针对多次波的不同特征合理地选取了压制多次波的方法,形成了一套海洋地震多次波的组合压制技术。在南海西部对发育反射多次波和绕射多次波的两种地震资料采用SRME、Radon 变换、分频处理以及中值滤波方法的组合,两类多次波均得到了有效压制,结果比较理想。实际资料的处理实践表明,采用所述的四种技术组合来消除海洋多次波是切实有效的。
关键词:海洋地震勘探;多次反射波;压制技术;SRME;Radon 变换;分频处理;中值滤波

Application of the Combination Method to Multiple Attenuation in Marine Seismic Data Processing

Author's Name: Chen Jianwei, Zhuang Xijin,Hu Bing, Zhang Jinling,Wang Zhaoqi
Institution: PetroChina Hangzhou Institute of Geology
Abstract:
Multiple reflection is the most common noise in marine seismic data. The existence of multiple reflection degrades the signal/noise ratio,and further impacts on the reality and reliability of seismic imaging,and definitely it will affect the dependability of seismic interpretation. Multiple suppression has been a key procedure in marine seismic data processing for a long time. The forming condition and various types of multiple reflection wave were first discussed and then the difference of multiple and primary reflection wave was stated. How to select a reasonable multiple eliminating method that is applicable to marine seismic data processing was put forward. At last, a study case of a survey, which is collected from the west part of South China Sea, indicates that a hybrid method of SRME, Radon transformation, decomposition and median filter suppressed multiples significantly.
Keywords: Marine seismic survey;Multiple reflection wave;SRME;Radon transformation;Median filter
投稿时间: 2010-07-09  
pdf