东海盆地西湖凹陷渐新统花港组地震相特征及沉积相分布

作    者:王文娟1,2,张银国1,2,张建培3
单    位:1 国土资源部海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室;2 青岛海洋地质研究所;3 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司
基金项目:受国土资源部海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室开放基金项目资助
摘    要:
选择可信度较高的地震反射构造和外部形态,结合地震反射振幅、连续性等反射结构参数,对东海盆地西湖凹陷渐新统花港组的地震相进行了划分命名。在研究区4 个四级地震层序中共识别出前积地震相、下凹状地震相、丘状地震相及平行要亚平行地震相(包括D1、D2、D3、D4四类亚相)等多种类型。这些地震相在平面分布上具有差异性,而在垂向演化上具有继承性。应用钻井/测井相等其他地质资料对地震相进行验证和约束解释,确定了区内目的层段以陆相沉积环境为主,主要发育辫状河流相、湖泊三角洲相、滨浅湖相及浅湖相,东部地形陡,发育扇三角洲。
关键词:东海盆地;西湖凹陷;花港组;地震相;地震特征;沉积相

Seismic Facies Features and Sedimentary Facies Distribution of Oligocene Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag, East China Sea Basin

Author's Name: Wang Wenjuan, Zhang Yinguo, Zhang Jianpei
Institution: Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources of PRC
Abstract:
Based on the reliable internals reflection texture and external shapes of the seismic sequence units in Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag, seismic facies of it are divided and named. Amplitude, continuty and other seismic parameters are used in description of seismic sequence units. Four seismic subsequences are divided and several seismic facies in them are identified, which include the foreset, lenticular, mound and parallel-subparallel seismic facies. The last facies is also divided into D1, D2, D3 and D4 subfacies. These seismic facies show not only differentiation in spatial distribution but also hereditability in vertical evolution. After applying drilling, logging and other geological data to interpretation of seimic facies validation and constraint, and then transforming seismic facies into sedimentary facies, it can be ascertained that the Huagang target beds in this area are the sediments in continental environment, in which develop braided river facies, lacustrine delta facies and shallow lake facies as well as fan delta facies in the steep eastern slope.
Keywords: Oligocene; Huagang Fm.; Seismic facies; Sedimentary facies; Xihu Sag; East China Sea Basin
投稿时间: 2012-08-27  
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