鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系古隆起东侧马家沟组中组合储层特征及成藏演化

作    者:吴东旭1,吴兴宁1,曹荣荣2,3,于 洲1
单    位:(1中国石油杭州地质研究院;2中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院;3低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室)
基金项目:受国家科技重大专项“海相碳酸盐岩沉积与有效储层大型化发育机理与分布研究”资助
摘    要:
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系古隆起东侧马家沟组中组合白云岩储集体以晶间孔、晶间溶孔、溶蚀孔洞为主要储集空间。建立了马家沟组中组合气藏演化模式:加里东运动末期的岩溶作用改善了中组合白云岩的储层物性;海西运动中期,石炭系—二叠系煤系地层覆盖在中组合白云岩储集体之上,两者组成了有利的生储盖组合;侏罗纪末期至早白垩世,上古生界烃源岩到达生排烃高峰期,中组合形成了广泛的上生下储式气藏;早白垩世以后,构造调整导致先存天然气藏调整,在有侧向遮挡的部位形成了现今的气藏。预测了古隆起东侧中组合有利区,岩性圈闭是重点勘探目标。
关键词:鄂尔多斯盆地;奥陶系;马家沟组;中组合;白云岩储层;储层特征;油气成藏

Reservoir Characteristics and Evolution of Majiagou Middle Assemblage on East Side of Ordovician Central Paleouplift, Ordos Basin

Author's Name: Wu Dongxu, Wu Xingning, Cao Rongrong, Yu Zhou
Institution: PetroChina Hangzhou Institute of Geology
Abstract:
The Majiagou Middle Assemblage refers to the whole gas-bearing reservoir beds from Submember-5 to Submember-10 of Lower Ordovician Majiagou Member-5 in Ordos Basin. Intercrystalline pore, intercrystalline dissolved pores and dissolved vugs are predominating in the Middle Assemblage dolostone reservoirs that are widely distributed on the east side of the Ordovician Central Paleouplift, Ordos Basin. The Ordovician Middle Assemblage dolostone reservoirs experienced a long process of hydrocarbon accumulation and reservoir evolution. The good source-reservoir-cap assemblage consists of the Middle Assemblage karst dolostone as reservoirs and the overlying thick Carboniferous-Permian coal measure strata as cap and source rock. Attributed to the upper Paleozoic source rock that had reached to the peak of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous period, the "source in the upper and reservoir in the lower" styled gas reservoirs formed widely in the Middle Assemblage. Because of modulation of the earlier gas reservoirs caused by structural evolution since early Cretaceous, nowaday gas reservoirs commonly formed in the laterally-sealling locations within Middle Assemblage. It is suggested that lithologic traps are the favorable exploration targets.
Keywords: Ordovician; Majiagou Fm.; Dolostone reservoir; Hydrocarbon accumulation; Ordos Basin
投稿时间: 2013-06-18  
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