渝东南及黔西北地区龙马溪组页岩气储层微观孔隙表征

作    者:史 淼,于炳松,薛志鹏,时 文,孙梦迪
单    位:(中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院)
基金项目:受中国高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金优先发展领域项目(编号:20120022130001)资助
摘    要:
以渝东南地区渝页1井和黔西北地区习页1井、桐页1井的下志留统龙马溪组页岩岩心样品为研究对象,使用场发射扫描电镜观察孔隙的微观形态,并通过X射线微米CT扫描提取孔隙的空间结构参数,力求从二维、三维层面分别对页岩的孔隙进行特征定性。由扫描电镜观察知,研究区页岩气储层发育粒间孔、粒内孔、有机质孔及微裂缝等多种类型,孔隙多为宏孔(>50 nm)及中孔(2~50 nm)。粒间孔中,矿物晶粒间孔发育较广泛;粒内孔以矿物集合体内孔为主,如“草莓状”黄铁矿结核内的晶间孔隙;有机质孔多为圆形、椭圆形的宏孔及中孔。通过CT扫描和孔隙模型的三维重建可知,孔隙多呈孤立状、条带状分布,连通性较差。
关键词:重庆;贵州;龙马溪组;页岩储层;页岩气;孔隙特征

Characteristics of Microscopic Pores in Lower Silurian Longmaxi Shale Gas Reservoirs in Southeastern Chongqing and Northwestern Guizhou Areas

Author's Name: Shi Miao, Yu Bingsong, Xue Zhipeng, Shi Wen, Sun Mengdi
Institution: China University of Geosciences
Abstract:
Pore space is characteristic in Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale reservoirs in southeastern Chongqing and northwestern Guizhou areas. Shale samples are collected from Wells YY-1, XY-1 and TY-1 in the areas. Observed with SEM, four types of pores can be recognized, including intergranular pores, intragranular pores, organic-matter pores and microfractures, most of which are macropores (>50nm) and mesopores (2~50nm). Mineral intercrystalline pores are common in intergranular pores. Mineral aggregates, such as pyrite framboids, are general in intragranular pores. Organic-matter pores are mostly round or elliptic with large sizes as macropores and/or mesopores. By the micro-CT scanning to part of samples, the 3-D structure models of nanometer-scaled pores are re-established. It is shown that most micropores are isolated or stripped with poor pore networks and connectivity in Longmaxi shales.
Keywords: Lower Silurian; Longmaxi Fm; Shale reservoir; Shale gas; Pore type; Chongqing; Guizhou
投稿时间: 2015-03-31  
pdf