塔河油田奥陶系油气藏流体分布与受控因素

作    者:丁 勇
单    位:(中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司勘探开发研究院)
基金项目:受国家重大专项“塔里木盆地塔北地区大中型油气田形成规律与勘探评价”资助
摘    要:
塔河油田奥陶系油气藏流体类型复杂,流体分布纵横向差异较大。通过分析流体分布的受控因素,认为早期成藏改造、晚期充注调整是塔河油田奥陶系油气藏重要的成藏机制,成藏封闭条件的形成与演化是油气成藏的重要控制因素。局部受致密石灰岩侧向封挡和大型断裂分割的控制,造成不同区域油气性质及油气藏类型存在差异;相对独立的缝洞系统,以及受油气藏多期成藏所控制,造成流体性质在平面上及纵向上差异较大;受盖层完整性及后期多期改造程度的影响,造成各区及区内流体性质的差异;受圈闭演化以及各成藏期动力条件变化的影响,各缝洞系统油藏底部水体深度差异明显。
关键词:塔里木盆地;塔河油田;奥陶系;油气藏;流体分布;控制因素

Distribution and Control Factors of Fluids in Ordovician Reservoirs in Tahe Oil Field, Tarim Basin

Author's Name: Ding Yong
Institution: Exploration & Development Research Institute of Northwest Branch Company, SINOPEC
Abstract:
Fluids are varied and complex in physical property due to greatly different longitudal and lateral distribution of the fluids in Ordovician reservoirs in Tahe Oil Field, Tarim Basin. It is shown that the early hydrocarbon accumulation and placement and the later charging and adjustment are the main mechanism of forming the Ordovician reservoirs in this field. The sealing condition of cap rock is the important control factor. The local lateral blocking of compact limestone and controlling of large faults are the cause of regional differentiation in hydrocarbon property and reservoir types. Correspondingly independent fracture-cavity system and multi-phased hydrocarbon accumulation lead the fluids greatly different in plane and vertical extent. Hydrocarbon is generally lighter in the upper and heavier in the lower of the reservoirs, and it is commonly lighter in the south and the east of the field and it is heavier in the north and the west. The depth of bottom water is evidently different in every fracture-cavity system because of the trap evolvement and the dynamic condition.
Keywords: Ordovician; Reservoir; Fluid distribution; Control factor; Tahe Oil Field
投稿时间: 2014-07-09  
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