下刚果盆地白垩系碳酸盐岩储层沉积模式与储层预测

作    者:徐 微,吕 明
单    位:(中海油研究总院)
基金项目:受国家“十一五”重大专项“西非被动大陆边缘盆地海底扇等勘探目标评价与优选”的资助
摘    要:
下刚果盆地下白垩统碳酸盐岩沉积区位于海底地形受盐层影响较大的地区,呈现出多级坡折的特征,对该区下森贾组(Lower Sendji Fm.)沉积储层的预测难度增大。运用层序地层学理论和混合能环境的沉积模式,剖析了邻区M油田下森贾组储层类型和成因演化特征,提出两级坡折的古地貌是因盐运动和碳酸盐选择性生长而形成。通过此地貌对海平面的独特响应,建立了研究区下森贾组低水位和高水位体系域两种不同的沉积模式。借助OpendTect软件的层序结构解析技术,进行研究区下森贾组沉积旋回韵律体的自动追踪。预测下刚果盆地研究区的碳酸盐岩储层在下部的低水位域和海进体系域可能更发育,钻探结果证实下森贾组碳酸盐岩储层确实发育于下部的低水位域和海进体系域。
关键词:下刚果盆地;下白垩统;碳酸盐岩储层;沉积模式;储层预测

Sedimentary Model and Prediction of Cretaceous Carbonate Reservoirs in Lower Congo Basin

Author's Name: Xu Wei, Lü Ming
Institution: CNOOC Research Institute
Abstract:
Lower Cretaceous Lower Sendji carbonate sediments are widely distributed in Lower Congo Basin. The Lower Sendji submarine topography that is affected on the underlying salt dome is characteristic of multi-leveled slope breaks, which increased the difficulty of reservoir prediction in the study area. Applying sequence stratigraphy theory and the mixed sedimentary model, the type and genesis of the Lower Sendji reservoirs developing in adjacent M Oil Field are analyzed, and it is deduced that just the salt movement and carbonate selective growth brought about the two-level paleo-geomorphy. Based on the unique sea level response to the paleo-geomorphy, two different sedimentary models of both low-stand and high-stand system tracts are built up. By the sequence frame analysis technology in the OpendTect software, the Lower Sendji sedimentary cycle rhythms are automatically tracked in this study area. It is predicted that the carbonate reservoirs should develop well in the low-stand system tract and the transgressive system tract in study area and resultantly the drilled data of Well X confirmed as same as the prediction.
Keywords: Lower Cretaceous; Carbonate reservoir; Sedimentary model; Reservoir prediction; Lower Congo Basin
投稿时间: 2014-07-02  
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