四川盆地资阳地区龙王庙组优质储层识别与分布预测

作    者:李素华
单    位:(中国石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院)
基金项目:受中国石油化工股份有限公司科研项目“川南、川西南海相成藏条件研究”(编号:P10002)资助
摘    要:
四川盆地资阳地区龙王庙组局限台地台内滩沉积厚度薄,且在工区西北部剥蚀尖灭,有效识别资阳地区龙王庙组优质储层分布是油气取得突破的关键。基于ZY1井及三维地震资料,在储层精细标定及层位解释基础上,首先利用地震相及振幅属性刻画有利的沉积相带,再结合分频属性及波阻抗反演确定有利储层的边界及厚度,最终利用古地貌及裂缝预测确定优质白云岩储层的空间分布规律。综合预测结果表明,资阳地区龙王庙组储层纵向上主要分布在中上部,横向上主要发育两个呈北东向条带状展布的滩体。工区西北部位于二叠系沉积前的古地貌高部位,且暴露剥蚀区更易形成有利的溶蚀孔隙型白云岩储层,是有利的油气聚集区带。
关键词:四川盆地;下寒武统;龙王庙组;碳酸盐岩储层;储层预测

Identification and Distribution Prediction of the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Excellent Dolostone Reservoirs in Ziyang Area, Sichuan Basin

Author's Name: Li Suhua
Institution: Exploration and Production Institute of Southwest Petroleum Branch Company, SINOPEC
Abstract:
The Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao intra-platform shoal reservoirs are thin in Ziyang area in Sichuan Basin and they get pinching out due to denudation toward the northwest of Ziyang area. It is the key how to effectively identify the distribution of high-quality reservoirs. According to Well ZY-1 and 3D seismic data, some reservoir prediction technologies are adopted such as seismic facies, conventional and frequency-divided seismic attributes, ancient landform and fracture prediction on the basis of fine calibration and interpretation of reservoir horizons. Firstly, seismic facies and the conventional attribute are used to characterize sedimentary facies belt. Secondly, the frequency-divided attribute coupling with inversion is used to determine the boundary and thickness of the reservoirs. Finally, ancient landform and fracture prediction are used to determine the spacial distribution of high-quality reservoirs. It is shown that Longwangmiao reservoirs mainly develop in the middle and upper parts in longitude, and distribute in two NE-towards intra-platform shoal bodies in lateral. The northwest part of study area is just located in the pre-Permian palaeostructure high parts where exposed denudation area is likely to form dissolved pore dolostone reservoirs which is convinced to be the area favorable for hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.
Keywords: Early Cambrian; Longwangmiao Fm.; Carbonate reservoir; Reservoir prediction; Sichuan Basin
投稿时间: 2015-08-07  
pdf