多重分形法在琼东南盆地 北礁凹陷砂体展布规律研究中的应用

作    者:张 焱1,胡 斌1,杨希冰1,甘 军1,吴 昊1, 周永章2,3
单    位:(1 中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司; 2 中山大学地球科学与地质工程学院;3 广东省地质过程与矿产资源探查重点实验室)
基金项目:受“十三五”国家重大科技专项“琼东南盆地深水区大中型气田形成条件及勘探关键技术”资助
摘    要:
以琼东南盆地深水区北礁凹陷三亚组某砂体为例,根据研究区井点坐标、井点砂体埋深,以及由地震资料解释得到的砂体的顶底和建模中起约束作用的其他信息等多类数据,利用C-A多重分形模型区分砂体异常场的分布范围,从而预测有利区带,然后进一步利用S-A多重分形模型的去噪优势,提取出更弱的砂体异常信息,得到砂体主要沿北西—南东向展布的规律,以及更为精细的局部信息。与采用地震手段等方法所获得的砂体展布形态相比较,可以得知利用多重分形法研究砂体展布规律的可行性。研究表明,S-A多重分形模型可在C-A模型揭示砂体展布规律的基础上,更深层次地提取出储层有利区域,从而为北礁凹陷下一步的勘探开发提供可靠依据。
关键词:多重分形模型;砂体展布;北礁凹陷;琼东南盆地

Multifractality of the Sand Body Distribution in Beijiao Sag of Qiongdongnan Basin

Author's Name: Zhang Yan, Hu Bin, Yang Xibing, Gan Jun, Wu Hao, Zhou Yongzhang
Institution: China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited(Zhanjiang)
Abstract:
By means of the drilling coordinate, sand depth, seismic stratigraphic interpretation(top and bottom of the sand body), and other geologic information, multifractal method is applied to describe the distribution of sand body of Sanya Formation in Beijiao Sag of Qiongdongnan Basin based on the nonlinear theory. It is indicated that the C-A multifractal model can distinguish abnormal distribution of sand body and predict favorable zones. S-A multifractal model can extract weaker abnormal information due to its de-noising advantages, so the feature of the northwest-trending sand body, and the more fine partial information are identified. It is shown that the multifractal method is feasible to study sand body distribution comparing with the result by seismic method. It is concluded that S-A multifractal model can extract favorable zones on the basis of the C-A model for exploration and development of Beijiao Sag.
Keywords: Multifractal model; Sand body distribution; Beijiao Sag; Qiongdongnan Basin
投稿时间: 2016-01-21  
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