页岩的甲烷吸附能力影响因素综述

作    者:马斌玉, 徐守余, 陈麦雨, 张江晖
单    位:(中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院)
基金项目:
摘    要:
页岩的吸附作用对页岩气资源量的评价和开采具有重要的影响。通过对页岩的甲烷吸附实验影响因素的分析总结,提出目前存在的一些问题和可能的解决方法。研究认为:(1)有机质特征、纳米孔隙结构、无机矿物组成、温度、压力、含水率等对页岩的甲烷吸附能力均有一定程度的影响,其中孔隙结构是决定页岩吸附能力最根本的因素,而温度和压力则是通过改变甲烷的吸附-解吸平衡,来影响页岩的甲烷吸附能力;(2)无机矿物组成由于受沉积环境和成岩作用等的影响,它与页岩的甲烷吸附量之间关系复杂;(3)现阶段页岩吸附能力的研究还存在诸多问题,例如,实验方法不够精确所造成的孔隙结构误差、含水率变化对页岩吸附能力的影响的研究还不完整、页岩气中其他组分对页岩吸附能力的贡献程度尚不明确,这些都需要更精确、更先进的实验和分子模拟等技术去解决。
关键词:页岩;甲烷;吸附能力;影响因素;孔隙结构;综述

An Overview of Influence Factors of Methane Adsorption Capacity In Shale

Author's Name: Ma Binyu, Xu Shouyu, Chen Maiyu, Zhang Jianghui
Institution: China University of Petroleum(East China)
Abstract:
The adsorption mechanisms plays an important role in the evaluation and exploration of shale gas resources. Based on the analysis of the influence factors of methane adsorption experiments in shale, some problems and possible solutions have been proposed as follows: (1) The methane adsorption capacity of organic-rich shale is controlled by the characteristics of organic matters, nano-pore structure, composition of inorganic minerals, temperature, pressure, and moisture content. And the pore structure is the most fundamental factor, while the temperature and pressure affect methane adsorption capacity by changing the adsorption-desorption equilibrium of methane. (2) The relationship between the composition of inorganic minerals and methane adsorption capacity become complex because of the influence of sedimentary environment and diagenesis. (3) There are still many problems in the study of adsorption capacity of shale, such as the measurement error of pore structure caused by inaccurate experimental methods, and the deficiency of the study on the effect of adsorption capacity caused by different moisture content, and the uncertainty of the contribution of the other components in shale gas to adsorption capacity. These problems are necessary to be solved by more accurate and more advanced experiments and other molecular simulation techniques.
Keywords: Shale; Methane; Adsorption capacity; Influence factors; Pore structure; Overview
投稿时间: 2017-10-02  
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