基于核磁测井的超压砾岩油层渗透率计算方法 ——以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系上乌尔禾组为例

作    者:曹志锋1,蔺敬旗1,郑以华2, 甘仁忠2,吴伟3,王先虎1,陈敬2,邵广辉3
单    位:1 中国石油集团测井有限公司新疆分公司;2 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探事业部; 3 中国石油集团测井有限公司地质研究院
基金项目:本文受中国石油集团重大科技专项课题“低渗透砾岩储层评价方法与关键技术及工业化应用”资助
摘    要:
超压砾岩油藏具有低孔高渗的异常特征,核磁共振测井渗透率计算的经典模型不能求准储层渗透率。通过 深入分析超压储层特征和物性影响机理,明确了超压强度是渗透率的主控因素,提出了在SDR模型的基础上引入超 压物性指数和孔隙结构指数,构建超压砾岩储层核磁共振渗透率处理模型的新方法。以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系 上乌尔禾组为例,开展了超压砾岩油层岩石物理联测实验以模拟地层超压,研究了超压对储层孔隙度、渗透率及电阻 率的影响,建立了超压砾岩储层的SDR-超压渗透率计算模型。经与岩心分析数据对比,新模型在储层渗透率计算中 取得了较好的效果。
关键词:核磁共振;渗透率模型;超压储层;砾岩;上乌尔禾组;玛湖凹陷;准噶尔盆地

Permeability calculation method of overpressure conglomerate reservoir based on NMR logging:taking the Permian Upper Wuerhe Formation in Mahu sag of Junggar Basin as an example

Author's Name: CAO Zhifeng, LIN Jingqi, ZHENG Yihua, GAN Renzhong, WU Wei, WANG Xianhu, CHEN Jing, SHAO Guanghui
Institution: 
Abstract:
It is very important for oil and gas field exploration and development to accurately obtain reservoir permeability. SDR model and Coates model based on NMR are the most accurate classical models for reservoir permeability calculation at present. The classical SDR model and Coates model have achieved very good results in actual production, but have poor application effect in overpressure reservoir, and there is a large error between calculated permeability and core analysis permeability.Overpressure conglomerate reservoir has the abnormal characteristics of low porosity and high permeability, and the classical model of permeability calculation by NMR logging can not calculate the reservoir permeability. By analyzing the characteristics of overpressure reservoir and the influencing mechanism on physical properties, it is clear that overpressure intensity is the main controlling factor of permeability. A new method of constructing NMR permeability processing model of overpressure conglomerate reservoir by introducing overpressure physical property index and pore structure index based on SDR model is proposed. Taking the Permian Upper Wuerhe Formation in Mahu sag of Junggar Basin as an example, the petrophysical joint test of overpressured conglomerate reservoir is carried out to simulate overpressure. The effects of overpressure on porosity, permeability and resistivity of reservoir is studied, and the SDR overpressure permeability calculation model of overpressure conglomerate reservoir is established. Compared with core analysis data, the new model has achieved good results in reservoir permeability calculation.
Keywords: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); permeability model; overpressure reservoir; conglomerate; Upper Wuerhe Formation; Mahu sag; Junggar Basin
投稿时间: 2022-07-15  
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