四川盆地中部—北部地区灯影组二段 天然气勘探新认识及潜力分析

作    者:谢继容1,张自力2,钟原2,严威2,李堃宇2,和源2, 赵立可2,龙虹宇2,张宝收2,乔艳萍2
单    位:谢继容1,张自力2,钟原2,严威2,李堃宇2,和源2, 赵立可2,龙虹宇2,张宝收2,乔艳萍2
基金项目:
摘    要:
近期PT101井灯影组二段测试获得231×104 m3/d的高产工业气流,刷新了四川盆地灯影组探井测试产量纪录, 显示川中古隆起北部构造斜坡区灯二段具备规模资源。利用最新的钻井岩电、地震及分析测试等资料,针对川中—川北 地区灯二段含油气地质条件进行新一轮研究,明确了川中—川北地区灯二段台地边缘带勘探潜力。研究表明:①川中— 川北地区灯二段发育由南向北逐渐变宽、增厚的台地边缘沉积,台缘带宽40~130 km,厚650~1 000 m;②川中—川北地 区灯二段储层以台地边缘丘-滩复合体藻白云岩为主,发育次生溶蚀孔、洞、缝,平均孔隙度为3.6%,平均渗透率为 3.6×10-3 μm2,优质储层呈大面积连片叠置分布;③川中—川北地区灯二段源储配置条件极佳,中江—蓬莱区块发育 多个大型断控构造-岩性圈闭,已证实PT1井区、ZJ2井区具有独立的气-水界面并且远低于高石梯—磨溪地区,发育大 型单斜构造背景下的岩性、构造-岩性气藏群。川中—川北地区灯二段台地边缘带具有有利的沉积背景、良好的储层发 育条件及优越的天然气成藏要素配置关系,是四川盆地灯影组发现下一个万亿方气区的重要战略新区带。
关键词:台地边缘带;构造-岩性圈闭;天然气勘探;灯二段;川中—川北地区;四川盆地

New understanding and potential analysis of natural gas exploration of the Dengying Member 2 in central-northern area of Sichuan Basin

Author's Name: XIE Jirong, ZHAGN Zili, ZHONG Yuan, YAN Wei, LI Kunyu, HE Yuan, ZHAO Like, LONG Hongyu, ZHANG Baoshou, QIAO Yanping Abstract:Recently, a high-yield industrial gas flow of 231×104 m3 was obtained from the test of Dengying
Institution: 
Abstract:
Recently, a high-yield industrial gas flow of 231×104 m3 was obtained from the test of Dengying Member 2 of Well PT101, which refreshed the test production record of the Dengying Formation in Sichuan Basin, and further demonstrated that the deep marine carbonate rocks in the paleouplift of Sichuan Basin have huge natural gas reserves and exploration potential. Based on the latest drilling logging-lithology, seismic and test data, a new round of research is carried out on the oil and gas bearing geological conditions of Dengying Formation in central-northern area of Sichuan Basin, so as to further clarify the exploration potential of platform margin belt of the Dengying Member 2 in centralnorthern area of Sichuan Basin and guide the follow-up exploration deployment. The results show that: (1) The platform margin deposits of Dengying Member 2 gradually widened and thickened from south to north in central-northern area of Sichuan Basin, with an overall width of 40-130 km and a thickness of 650-1 000 m. (2) The reservoirs of the Dengying Member 2 in central-northern area of Sichuan Basin are mainly algal dolomites of platform margin, with secondary dissolution pores, holes and fractures, and high-quality reservoirs are overlapped in a large area, with an average porosity of 3.6 % and an average permeability of 3.6×10-3 μm2. (3) The source-reservoir spatial combination of Dengying Member 2 in central-northern area of Sichuan Basin is excellent. Several large fault controlled structural-lithologic traps were found in Zhongjiang-Penglai block by using seismic prediction technology. Nowadays, exploration has confirmed that well areas of PT1 and ZJ2 have independent gas-water interface, which is far lower than that in Gao-Mo area, and lithologic and structural-lithologic gas reservoirs under the background of large monoclinal structure are developed. It is concluded that the platform margin of Dengying Member 2 in central-northern area of Sichuan Basin has advantageous sedimentary background, good reservoir development conditions and superior allocation relationship of natural gas reservoir forming factors. At present, a breakthrough has been made in Zhongjiang-Penglai block in the southern section of the platform margin belt. In addition, seven traps have been preliminarily described in the north section of the platform margin of Dengying Member 2, with a total area of 380-1 300 km2 and a predicted trap resource of (1 900-6 500) ×108 m3. The platform margin of the Dengying Member 2 in central and northern area of Sichuan Basin is an important strategic new zone for the discovery of the next trillion gas area in Dengying Formation.
Keywords: platform margin; structural-lithologic trap; natural gas exploration; Dengying Member 2; central and north⁃ ern area; Sichuan Basin
投稿时间: 2022-10-12  
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