基于液氮吸附实验的高阶煤微观孔隙结构特征研究 ——以川南筠连地区上二叠统乐平组为例

作    者:段洋利1,2,梁兴3,何方雨3,周芸3,邹辰3,梅珏3,张涵冰1,2,李磊1,2,叶璁琛1
单    位:1 西安石油大学;2 陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室;3 中国石油浙江油田公司
基金项目:
摘    要:
川南筠连地区作为中国南方首个煤层气商业生产基地,产气层位为上二叠统乐平组,系统开展储层微观孔 隙结构特征研究对明确煤层气赋存成藏特征具有重要意义。针对乐平组煤层气评价井煤岩心样品进行了扫描电镜 观察和液氮吸附实验,从孔隙成因类型、孔隙结构、孔隙形态及其甲烷吸附性能等方面对微纳米级孔隙发育特征进行 了系统分析。结果表明:煤岩微观孔隙可划分为植物组织孔、气孔、矿物铸模孔和晶间孔等4 种成因类型。液氮吸附 实验BET总孔比表面积平均为2.638 m2/g,BJH总孔体积平均为0.003 7 cm3/g,且两者具有良好的正相关性。BJH平均 孔径为5.775~17.842 nm,对总孔比表面积起到主要贡献的为孔径<5 nm的孔隙,对总孔体积具有明显贡献的主要为 孔径≥10 nm的孔隙。根据孔径将孔隙划分为:微孔(<5 nm)、小孔(5~10 nm)、中孔(10~100 nm)、大孔(≥100 nm),微孔 和小孔是煤中气体吸附的主要空间,进一步推测吸附孔和渗流孔的孔径分界为10 nm。液氮吸附回线可划分为重叠型、 半分离半重叠缓降型、半分离半重叠骤降型等3类,并依据回线特征将纳米孔隙形态理想化为开放孔、半封闭孔和墨 水瓶状孔等3种模型,各类孔在高阶煤中均有发育。基于具有不同孔隙形态的干燥无灰基煤样甲烷等温吸附实验得 到,墨水瓶状孔的甲烷吸附能力最大,半封闭孔和开放孔的吸附能力近似,但都低于墨水瓶状孔。
关键词:煤层气;高阶煤;液氮吸附实验;孔隙结构;成因类型;二叠系;筠连地区

Microscopic pore structure characteristics of high rank coal based on liquid nitrogen adsorption experiment: a case study of the Upper Permian Leping Formation in Junlian area, south Sichuan Basin

Author's Name: DUAN Yangli1,2, LIANG Xing3, HE Fangyu3, ZHOU Yun3, ZOU Chen3, MEI Jue3, ZHANG Hanbing1,2, LI Lei1,2, YE Congchen1
Institution: 
Abstract:
Junlian area in the south of Sichuan Basin, as the first commercial production base of coalbed methane in South China, has a gas producing bed in the Upper Permian Leping Formation, it is great to study the characteristics of micropore structure to analyze the characteristics of coalbed methane accumulation. In this paper, a large number of Upper Permian Leping coal samples are selected from coalbed methane evaluation wells for scanning electron microscope observation and liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments. The characteristics of pore development at micro and nano scale have been systematically analyzed from the aspects of pore genetic type, pore structure, pore morphology and methane adsorption performance. The results show that micropores of coal are divided into four genetic types: plant tissue pore, stoma, mineral mold hole and intercrystalline pore. Through quantitative analysis of pore structure parameter, it is concluded that the average BET total pore specific surface area is 2.638 m2/g, and the average BJH total pore volume is 0.003 7 cm3/g, and there is a good positive correlation between total pore specific surface area and total pore volume. The average BJH pore diameter is 5.775~17.842 nm, and the major contribution to the total specific surface area is from pores with an aperture less than 5 nm, while the major contribution to the total pore volume is from pores greater than 10 nm. According to the diameter of pores, the pore types are divided into four categories: micropore (<5 nm), tiny pore (5~10 nm), mesopore (10~100 nm) and macropore (≥100 nm). Micropores and tiny pores are the main spaces for gas adsorption in high rank coal, and it is further concluded that the boundary value of pore diameter between adsorption pores and free pores of high rank coal is 10 nm. Nitrogen adsorption loops are divided into three types (overlap type, semi-separation and semi-overlap slow drop type, semi-separation and semi-overlap plunge type), and according to the characteristics of the loops, the nanoscale pore morphology is idealized as three typical models, namely open pore, semi-closed pore and inkbottle-shape pore, and all kinds of pores are developed in the high rank coal. Based on the comparison of isothermal adsorption experiments of methane from dry ash free coal samples with different pore morphology, it is found that the adsorption capacity of methane is the highest in inkbottle-shape pores, and the adsorption capacity of semi-closed and open holes is similar but lower than that of inkbottle-shape pores.
Keywords: coalbed methane; high rank coal; liquid nitrogen adsorption experiment; pore morphology; genetic type; Permian; Jun⁃ lian area
投稿时间: 2024-07-09  
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