孔隙铸模法在碳酸盐岩孔隙结构微观实验研究中的应用

作    者:范鹏1 ,董兆雄2,3,李君4,何江3,孙健5
单    位:1西南石油大学研究生院;2西南石油大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室;3西南石油大学资源与环境学院;4中海油能源公司南海西部研究院;5中石油东方地球物理公司研究院大港分院
基金项目:
摘    要:
联合使用扫描电镜、超长焦距连续变焦视频显微镜以及偏光显微镜等微观实 验研究仪器设备,并结合相应样品的压汞资料分析,应用孔隙铸模法研究了川南—黔北地区下三叠统嘉陵江组几种代表性碳酸盐岩的孔隙微观结构。孔隙类型主要有残余粒间孔、扩溶粒间孔、粒内溶蚀孔、晶间孔,形状主要有规则近等轴状、三角形或多边形、星点状以及”Y”状等,以片状、弯片状喉道为主。孔隙密集分布的区域呈“斑点”状出现,”斑点”之间缺少喉道连通,彼此呈”孤岛”状出现。不同沉积成岩环境中形成的岩石孔隙结构具有明显差异。
关键词:孔隙铸模法;碳酸盐岩;孔隙结构;川南;黔北;早三叠世

Application of Pore Mold Method in Microcosmic Experiment of Porosity Microtexture of Carbonate Rocks from Southern Sichuan-Northern Guizhou Area

Author's Name: Fan Peng, Dong Zhaoxiong, Li Jun, He Jiang, Sun Jian
Institution: Southwest Petroleum university
Abstract:
Combined the equipments of microanalysis experiment as SEM,super-long focused microscope and polarizing microscope with the data from mercury injection of the samples, the method of pore mold is used in the observation of porosity microtexture of several typical Lower Triassic Jialingjiang carbonate rocks in Xishui, Guizhou province and in Luzhou, Sichuan province. It is shown that the types of pores mostly are residual intergranular pores, spreading intergranular pores, intragranular dissolved pores, intercrystalline pores and so on. The shapes of pores mainly are ruled near-equiaxial, triangular or polygon, asterion, Y-shaped and so on. The throats are mainly flak and flake curved. Pores distribute as spots in some dense areas in samples and connecting throats are lack from each other among these spots. Obvious difference of porosity microtexture in dissimilar rocks implies different sedimentary environments.
Keywords: Early Triassic;Method of pore mold;Carbonate rocks;Porosity texture;Southern Sichuan;Northern Guizhou
投稿时间: 2008-09-11  
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