中国海相油气田勘探实例之十六:四川盆地元坝大气田的发现与勘探

作    者:郭旭升,郭彤楼,黄仁春,段金宝
单    位:(中国石油化工股份有限公司勘探分公司)
基金项目:受国家科技重大专项下属课题“南方海相碳酸盐岩大中型气田富集规律与勘探评价”资助
摘    要:
元坝气田是目前我国探明的储量规模最大、埋藏最深的生物礁气田。气田发现于2007年,至2013年底累计探明储量2 086.92×108 m3。元坝气田是由多个礁滩岩性圈闭组成的大型圈闭群,圈闭的总含气面积为286 km2,主要含气层段为上二叠统长兴组礁滩相白云岩和白云质(含白云质)灰岩,气藏埋深约7 000 m。生物礁具有“早滩晚礁、多期叠置、成排成带”的发育特征。烃源岩主要为上二叠统吴家坪组(龙潭组)及大隆组泥岩和泥灰岩。盖层为中—下三叠统嘉陵江组—雷口坡组膏盐岩和泥岩。气田经历了早期岩性油藏、中期深埋裂解和后期抬升改造的复杂成藏过程。论述了气田的发现和勘探过程以及气藏的基本地质特征,总结了它对我国超深层碳酸盐岩和成熟盆地油气勘探的启示。
关键词:四川盆地;元坝气田;海相地层;飞仙关组;长兴组;气藏特征;油气勘探史;勘探启示

Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China (Part 16): Yuanba Gas Field in Sichuan Basin

Author's Name: Guo Xusheng, Guo Tonglou, Huang Renchun, Duan Jinbao
Institution: SINOPEC Exploration Branch Company
Abstract:
Yuanba Gas Field is a large biohermal gas field with the largest scale of reserves and the largest buried depth in China at present. It was discovered in 2007 and it possesses 208.692×109m3 of the proved gas reserves in-place till to the end of 2013. This field is composed of a large-scaled group of reef-shoal facies lithologic traps with a total covering area of 286km2. The predominant gas-bearing reservoir consists of the Upper Permian Changxing reef-shoal facies dolostone and dolomitic limestone. The reservoirs are buried deeply to about 7000m. Development of reefs is characterized by "early shoal and late reef facies sedimentation and multi-phased overlaps in rows or belts". Hydrocarbon derives from the Upper Permian Wujiaping(or Longtan) and Dalong mudstone and marlstone. The cover is the Middle-Lower Triassic Jialingjiang-Leikoupo gypsum salt rock and mudstone. This field experienced a complicated process of hydrocarbon accumulation in which the reservoirs were lithologic in the early stage, deep-buried and hydrocarbon cracking in the mid-term stage and uplifting and reformed in the late stage. Besides the geological characteristics of gas reservoirs, the field history of discovery and exploration are concluded, which is revelatory to the exploration of ultradeep carbonate reservoirs and mature basins.
Keywords: Marine Formation; Feixianguan Formation; Changxing Formation; Characteristics of reservoir; Exploration history; Revelation of exploration; Yuanba Gas Field; Sichuan Basin
投稿时间: 2014-04-30  
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